Berlin zoo andra världskriget
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Berlins zoo
Berlins zoo eller (tyska) Zoologischer Garten är en av Berlins två zoo och ligger i centrala Berlin. inom anslutningen finns ett stort akvarium vilket hyser en stort antal djurarter, däribland två komodovaraner. Berlin Zoo är Tysklands äldsta samt Europas nionde äldsta djurpark.
Tierpark Berlin som existerar stadens andra djurpark ligger i Berlin-Friedrichsfelde och hör till Europas större djurparker.
Historia
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Berlins zoo grundlades av Hinrich Lichtenstein, afrikaforskare och professor i zoologi vid Berlins universitet. Grunden för skapandet av ett djurpark fanns att Fredrik Vilhelm IV av Preussen skänkte sitt fasaneri inom Tiergarten samt de varelse han ägde på Pfaueninsel i Potsdam till Berlins befolkning. vid Pfaueninsel ägde Fredrik Vilhelm III från Preussen skapat ett privat zoo, menagerie, med olika djur såsom under vissa dagar även var öppet för allmänheten. Här kunde man bland annat besöka ett fågelhus och titta björnar, lamor, kängurus, hjortar och vattenbufflar. Drivande inom skapandet från en zoologisk park fanns förutom Martin Lichtenstein Peter Joseph Lenné och Alexander von Humboldt.[1] Djurparken öppnade 1 augusti efter tre års byggtid
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The Battle of Berlin &#; the Berlin Zoo, The Soviets Wiped Out One-Third of the Animals in One Night
The Berlin Zoo or “Tiergarten” opened in and was soon a popular attraction with families and visitors who came to observe strange and exotic species of animals. It is the oldest zoo in Germany and is located in the Tiergarten district of the city of Berlin.
The zoo is currently home to over 20, animals. Although it still attracts visitors from all over the world, the emphasis is now on conservation rather than simply putting animals on display. It runs a number of successful conservation and breeding programs.
Under fire
In times of war, a zoo can be vulnerable to attack and also can be a source of danger for civilians. An attack on the zoo could not only lead to animals being killed, but also the additional risk of chaos if any of the animals, especially the more dangerous ones, escaped. As Berlin increasingly became the focus of the Soviet bombing campaigns, steps were taken to deal with this possibility.
To reduce the risks, many of the animals were evacuated early in Some were taken to other zoos in less vulnerable parts of the country. Some of the smaller creatures
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The Tragic Ordeal of the Berlin Zoo in World War II
In , Prussia’s King Frederick William IV gifted his private menagerie to his subujects, and founded the Berlin Zoo. The establishment grew over the years, and today, Berlin’s Zoological Garden and Aquarium hosts one of the planet’s most comprehensive collections of animals. With some world-famous residents such as Bao Bao the giant panda, and Knut the polar bear, the zoo attracts millions of visitors each year, making it one of Berlin’s biggest tourist attractions, and one of the planet’s most popular zoological gardens. Its current state marks an impressive comeback from its fate in World War II, when the Berlin Zoo was totally demolished, and lost all but 91 of the roughly animals it had housed in
The Berlin Zoo Until World War II
19th century Prussian monarch Frederick William III of Prussia, and his wife Louise, had a great passion for exotic animals, and established a private menagerie that was open to the public. For the era, it was impressive, with a collection that included monkeys, mongooses, kangaroos, raccoons, bison, stags, and other animals from all over the world. After Wil